What does it mean to have 20/20 vision?

Determining Your Vision 

When a person’s vision isn't quite as clear as 20/20, they might have what's referred to as 20/40 or 20/100 vision. This means that the smallest letters they can read from 20 feet away are what a person with average vision can read from 40 or 100 feet away. Individuals with 20/40 or 20/100 vision often have refractive errors, which affect their ability to see distant objects clearly, unlike those with 20/20 vision. The most reliable way to determine your vision clarity is through an evaluation with a Snellen eye chart at your eye care professional's office. This chart assesses how sharp your sight is by having you read letters from various distances. It’s possible to have different vision measurements for each of your eyes, and this can sometimes influence your depth perception and hand-eye coordination. 

To learn more and understand your vision, schedule a visit with EyeCare Associates. 

20/20 Vision Doesn’t Mean Perfect

Having 20/20 vision isn't necessarily a sign of perfect eyesight—it simply indicates that you can see as well as the average person. But did you know vision can be better than 20/20? Individuals with 20/15 vision, for instance, are able to see details at 20 feet that a person with standard vision could only detect if they were 5 feet closer. And a select few with 20/10 vision have even sharper sight, able to identify from 20 feet what someone with typical vision might need to approach within 10 feet. 

Nonetheless, possessing 20/20 vision—or even sharper—doesn't rule out the need for corrective lenses. This is because visual acuity, the aspect measured by 20/20 vision, doesn't encompass all elements of vision. For instance, it doesn't reflect how well one distinguishes colors or the effectiveness of peripheral awareness and depth perception. Plus, the Snellen chart used to gauge vision doesn't evaluate how well you can see up close objects or consider the impact of the eye's shape on overall vision quality. 

Your eye health is more than a number. 

Maintaining 20/20 vision is just one piece of your overall eye health. Regular eye exams are crucial, even for those with seemingly perfect distance vision. For example, it's possible to have 20/20 vision yet face challenges with near sight. Such individuals may be farsighted, with near objects appearing fuzzy, necessitating glasses for reading, crafting, or other activities involving fine details. Additionally, as we age, particularly after 40, our eyes often struggle to focus on items up close—a condition that's typically addressed with the aid of reading glasses, regardless of having 20/20 distance vision. 

Another scenario involves people who, despite having 20/20 vision, experience blurred vision caused by astigmatism, a common imperfection in the eye's curvature. These individuals might find that glasses or contact lenses are essential for clarifying their sight. 

So, it’s important to remember that vision encompasses far more than just the “20/20” designation. Regular checkups can help ensure that all aspects of your vision remain in top condition.